The Physics of Language in « Roderick Random »
Publication | Table des matières | Critiques
Résumé
Roderick Random goes from rags to riches in a series of unexpected events. He travels from Scotland to London, becomes a surgeon on board a war ship, takes part in the most violent battles of the 1740s, visits Bath and discovers the London underworlds. He is, thus, constantly in motion.
As he moves from a social level to another, he encounters more than a hundred other funny characters, odd caricatures which compose altogether a scathing satire of Smollett’s contemporary society.
Roderick Random is a provocative novel. It plays with the political, economic and moral ideas of the time, and portrays the abuse of institutional authority.
It overturns classical representations of the body, and explores the general instability of identities.
This book offers an interpretation of the novel in its eighteenth-century context, giving the necessary historical background information to help a twenty-first century reader. It also features a great number of close-readings, scanning the poetics of Smollett’s prose in which language is both a tool and a pleasurable end.
Table des matières
Introduction
PART I. SOURCES, GENRES AND LITERARY TRADITIONS
I. ‘The following sheets I have modelled on this plan’: Prefaces, Narration and the Picaresque
Spanish picaroons
Gil Blas and the eighteenth-century picaresque
II. Satire
Definitions and modes of satires
Healthy morals or sadistic pleasure?
III. Roderick Random, a novel?
Introduction: contemporary views of the eighteenth-century novel
A hotchpotch of literary genres
“A new species of writing ”: Smollett and Fielding
PART II. TEXT AND CONTEXT—REPRESENTING SOCIETY
I. Social Tableaux
Chaotic social exchanges: the art of conversation
Painting society: Smollett and Hogarth
Fumes of the underworlds: hearing, smelling and feeling society
II. Institutional Violence: The Navy
Press-gangs and political liberties
Tyranny
Institutions of the Empire
III. Money
Random gambling
Prostitution: money, text and sex
PART III. TEXT AND CONTEXT—REPRESENTING THE BODY
I. Reading the Body: Appearances
Scottish bodies
Grotesque portraits: pushing the limits of humanity
Seeing through people’s bodies
II. Medicine and Surgery
Introduction: scottish surgeons
Pain and knowledge
The language of physics
APPENDIX
1721-1748: Smollett’s Early Life in Context
List of Characters
Secondary Characters by Order of Appearance
Synopsis
Critiques
- “This important volume from an authoritative international team of authors sheds significant new light on the comparative development of post-war Conservatism in the western world.”
– Stuart Ball, Professor Emeritus, University of Leicester, UK - “The rich essays collected in this illuminating volume show that the rise of right-wing politics in the United Kingdom, the United States, and France since the 1970s was a remarkably transnational phenomenon. As they attacked social democracy and cultural pluralism, right-wing movements borrowed ideas, visions, vocabularies, and tactics from each other, adapting them to their own national idioms and using advances in one country to win advances elsewhere. Anyone interested in confronting the problems that have proliferated in the wake the right’s reconfiguration of politics – surging inequality, belligerent ethno-nationalism, worker disempowerment and insecurity, and lost faith in the capacity for democratic self-government – has much to learn about the origins of these problems from this important book.”
– Joseph A. McCartin, Georgetown University, USA, author of Collision Course